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Schalun Castle
Schalun Castle (German ''Burg Schalun'' or ''Ruine Schalun''), also known colloquially as Wildschloss ("Castle in the wild"), is a castle ruin located in the municipality of Vaduz, Liechtenstein. It lies in the mountains, roughly 1 kilometer to the northeast from the town centre of Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein. It is freely open to tourists and accessible by foot or mountain bike via a local footpath.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Liechtenstein : The Official Tourism Site - Culture & Cuisine - Places of historical interest : The Wildschloss (Schalun Castle) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Photos of Schalun Castle )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A photo of the castle on Picasaweb.google.com )〕 Schalun Castle is one of the five existing castles in Liechtenstein and one of the three ruined ones in the country.
==History==
The castle was constructed probably during the second half of the 12th century or around the turn of the 12th century, at the latest. The first written record about the castle comes from 1237. In it, it was also first referred to by name, as "Schalun". Archeological digs made in recent decades have revealed only small amounts of artefacts from the medieval and early modern period, suggesting that the castle might have been cleared and burned down at a later point in its history. In the 18th century, the castle came into the possession of the then Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein. The ownership of the castle ruin was handed over to the Municipality of Vaduz in 1933. Today, the best preserved parts of the castle are its grand hall and the remaining section of its keep.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Schalun Castle on Dickemauern.de (in German) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ground plan of Schalun Castle on Dickemauern.de (in German) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Article about Vaduz Castle and Schalun castle (includes images of both) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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